Clase #6: Tecnicas creativas
Que es la creatividad?
La creatividad es la capacidad de producir respuestas originales a cualquier problema.
Cuando se necesita ser creativo?
Siempre.
Podemos dividir las areas del proceso creativo de la siguiente manera:
- Definicion del problema
- Generacion de la idea
- Seleccion de la idea
- Implementacion de la idea
- Procesos para llevarlo todo a cabo
Libreria de tecnicas creativas (en ingles): aqui. MUY recomendable y elaborada.
Una seleccion mas concisa:
- Aleatoriedad / Random Input
- Hacer lo Opuesto / Problem Reversal
- Preguntar, preguntar, preguntar / Ask Questions
- Lista de preguntas “estimuladoras” / Applied Imagination - Question Summary
- Pensamiento lateral / Lateral Thinking
- Seis sombreros / Six Thinking Hats
- El principio de discontinuidad / The Discontinuity Principle
- Listas / Checklists
- Brainstorming
- Comparaciones forzadas / Forced Relationships/Analogy
- Listado de atributos / Attribute Listing
- Analisis morfologico / Morphological Analysis
- Imitacion / Imitation
- Mindmapping
- Storyboarding
- Sinergias / Synectics
- Pensamiento metaforico / Metaphorical thinking
- Tecnica del Loto / Lotus Blossum Technique
- Usando los sentidos / In the realm of the senses
- Uso del dibujo / Use of drawing
- NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming) / Dreamer, Realist and Critic
- Cuestionarlo prejuicios / Assumption Smashing
- DO IT! method of Roger Olsen
- LARC Method
- Unconscious Problem Solving
- Simplex - a “complete” process with three stages (finding problems,solving problems, implementing solutions) and eight discrete steps represented as a wheel to reflect the circular, perennial nature of problem solving. The full name is the Basadur Simplex process. Its eight steps include: problem finding, fact finding, problem defining, idea finding, evaluating and selecting, action planning, gaining acceptance, and taking action. The t
- The TRIZ method of Semyon D. Savransky
- Fuzzy Thinking
- Some further examples of creativity techniques and guidelines linked with historical examples.
- Breakthrough Thinking - The seven steps of uniqueness, purpose, solution after next, systems, needed information collection, people design, and betterment timeline.
Algunos ejemplos mas:
http://desktoppub.about.com/od/creativityexercises/a/saedi.htm
http://www.afterchaos.com/articles/index.php?ID=creativeconcept
http://www.jpb.com/creative/brainstorming.php
http://www.whatagreatidea.com/curious.htm
http://www.brainstorming.co.uk/tutorials/creativethinkingcontents.html
http://www.changethis.com/pdf/6.05.HowToBeCreative.pdf
http://www.pearsonified.com/2006/10/how_to_find_your_creative_zen.php
http://blog.creativethink.com/2006/12/discover_your_o.html
http://www.creativethinking.net/WP3_DocumentLibrary.htm